The Right Way to Remember the Great War
By William N. Brown
As we pause this Veterans Day to remember Americans who have
served in the armed forces, I’d like to draw attention to an unresolved
legislative issue that casts a shadow over an important moment of remembrance
that will soon be upon us: the World War I centennial.
This year, Rep. Ted Poe (R-Tex.) finally set aside a
long-standingattempt to “nationalize” the D.C. World War I Memorial on the
Mall. Unfortunately, the plan Poe has put forward in its place isn’t much
better. He now seeks up to $10 million to create a World War I memorial on the
other side of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, in Constitution Gardens.
The time and effort it would take to proceed with this initiative — not to
mention the $10 million — would go a lot further if it were used instead to
enhance the existing John J. Pershing Memorial and Pershing Park in time to
mark the centennial of the Great War.
With the centennial just around the corner, there is little
time to waste. The funding could be used to add statuary (perhaps in honor of
the “the last doughboy” Frank Buckles, who died in 2011, as well as
representatives of the other service branches), interpretive signage, a
reproduction tank or biplane, and a modest visitors center. In fact, space on
the ground floor of the John A. Wilson Building, adjacent to the park, could be
set aside to serve as a volunteer-staffed National World War I Memorial
Visitors Center, just as the Commerce Department houses the White House
Visitors Center.The result would be a full re-envisioning of Pershing Park as the National World War I Memorial in the nation’s capital. The Association of the Oldest Inhabitants of the District of Columbia supports this vision for two compelling reasons:
First, the congressionally established American Battle
Monuments Commission already considers its memorial to Pershing to be the
national World War I memorial. Do we really need another?
Second, the Commemorative Works Act prohibits the addition
of memorials on the Mall, and according to recent congressional testimony by
Stephen Whitesell, the regional director of the National Park Service’s
National Capital Region, Poe’s Constitution Gardens plan is in conflict with
the intent of the act.
If we move forward now, the centennial offers an ideal
timeline for reimagining Pershing Park. We propose the following sequence of
events:
●July 28, 2014: Pershing Park is rededicated as the new
National World War I Memorial to mark the centennial anniversary of the start
of the war, and the winner of a design competition is announced.
●April 6, 2017: Interpretive signage is unveiled at a
ceremony commemorating the United States’ entry into the conflict in Europe.
● Nov. 11, 2018: New sculpture and displays are dedicated to
mark Armistice Day, the end of the war.
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